{"id":131,"date":"2008-07-03T13:44:23","date_gmt":"2008-07-03T18:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/?page_id=131"},"modified":"2009-05-20T16:37:49","modified_gmt":"2009-05-20T22:37:49","slug":"pronouns-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/pronouns\/pronouns-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Possessive\/Objective Endings"},"content":{"rendered":"

These are the endings<\/strong> for pronouns used in possessive<\/strong> as well as objective <\/strong>cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
my<\/td>\nam<\/em><\/td>\n[tag resources possobjendings_01] \u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0645[\/tag]<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
your<\/td>\nat<\/em><\/td>\n[tag resources possobjendings_03]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u062a[\/tag]<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
his,her<\/td>\na\u0161<\/em><\/td>\n[tag resources possobjendings_05]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0634[\/tag]<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
our<\/td>\nam\u0101n<\/em><\/td>\n[tag resources possobjendings_07]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0646[\/tag]<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
your<\/td>\nat\u0101n<\/em> (plural)<\/td>\n[tag resources possobjendings_09]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u062a\u0627\u0646[\/tag]<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
their<\/td>\na\u0161\u0101n<\/em><\/td>\n[tag resources possobjendings_11]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0634\u0627\u0646[\/tag]<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

With verbs, these endings are used in objective case, as in:<\/p>\n

[tag resources possobjendings_13]\u0632\u062f\u0634[\/tag]
\nzada\u0161<\/em>
\n\u2018he\/she\/it hit him\/her\/it\u2019<\/h5>\n

With nouns, they are used to construct possessive case, as in:<\/p>\n

[tag resources possobjendings_14]\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634[\/tag]
\nket\u0101ba\u0161<\/em>
\n\u2018his, her book\u2019<\/h5>\n

After \/\u0101\/<\/em> and \/u\/<\/em> an euphonic [-y<\/em>-] intervenes, as in:<\/p>\n

[tag resources possobjendings_15]\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634[\/tag]
\np\u0101-y-a\u0161<\/em>
\n\u2018his\/her\/its foot, leg\u2019<\/p>\n

[tag resources possobjendings_16]\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062a[\/tag]
\nmu-y-at<\/em>
\n\u2018your hair\u2019<\/h5>\n

After the final \u0640\u0647 (that is, \/-e<\/em>\/), with the singulars, an euphonic alef<\/em> intervenes (with the plurals, it is optional), as in:<\/p>\n

[tag resources possobjendings_17]\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634[\/tag]
\nx\u0101ne-a\u0161<\/em>
\n\u2018his\/her\/its house, home\u2019<\/p>\n

[tag resources possobjendings_18]\u0628\u0686\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0634 [\/tag]
\nbacce-a\u0161 <\/em>
\n\u2018his\/her\/its child, offspring\u2019<\/p>\n

[tag resources possobjendings_19]\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646 [\/tag](or \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646)
\nkuce-\u0161\u0101n<\/em> (kuce-a\u0161\u0101n<\/em>)
\n\u2018their lane, alley\u2019<\/h5>\n

Since these two sets of suffixes are similar, make sure that you do not get confused, especially in the case of the first person singular, in which case the suffix is similar to the first person singular verbal suffix. For instance, compare and contrast the following two sentences:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f = ‘my father saw me’ objective suffix<\/em><\/span> \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n

‘I saw my father’ verbal suffix<\/em><\/span> \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Some examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[tag resources possobjendings_20].\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a = \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a[\/tag]
\ndostam ir\u0101ni ast = dost-e man ir\u0101ni ast<\/em>
\n“My friend is Iranian.”
\n[tag resources possobjendings_21].\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a = \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a[\/tag]
\ndostat arab ast = dost-e to arab ast<\/em>
\n“Your friend is Arab.”
\n[tag resources possobjendings_22].\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a = \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a[\/tag]
\ndosta\u0161 hendi ast = dost-e u hendi ast<\/em>
\n“His\/her friend is Indian.”
\n[tag resources possobjendings_23].\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f = \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f[\/tag]
\ndost\u0101nem\u0101n tork hastand = dost\u0101n-e m\u0101 tork hastand<\/em>
\n“Our friends are Turkish.”
\n[tag resources possobjendings_24].\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a = \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a[\/tag]
\ndostet\u0101n esp\u0101niya-yi ast = dost-e \u0161om\u0101 tork esp\u0101niya-yi ast<\/em>
\n“Your friend is Spanish.”
\n[tag resources possobjendings_25].\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f = \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f[\/tag]
\ndost\u0101ne\u0161\u0101n \u0101mrika-yi hastand = dost\u0101ne \u0101nh\u0101 \u0101mrika-yi hastand<\/em>
\n“Their friends are American.”
\n[tag resources possobjendings_26].\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a = \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a[\/tag]
\nm\u0101\u0161inam \u017e\u0101poni ast = m\u0101\u0161in-e man \u017e\u0101poni ast<\/em>
\n“My car is Japanese.”
\n[tag resources possobjendings_27]\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u061f = \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u061f[\/tag]
\nket\u0101ba\u0161 r\u0101 didi? = ket\u0101b-e u r\u0101 didi?<\/em>
\n“Did you see his\/her book?”
\n[tag resources possobjendings_28].\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a = \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a[\/tag]
\nx\u0101ne-a\u0161 zib\u0101 ast = x\u0101ne-ye u zib\u0101 ast<\/em>
\n“His\/her house is beautiful.”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

These are the endings for pronouns used in possessive as well as objective cases. my am [tag resources possobjendings_01] \u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0645[\/tag] your at [tag resources possobjendings_03]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u062a[\/tag] his,her a\u0161 [tag resources possobjendings_05]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0634[\/tag] our am\u0101n [tag resources possobjendings_07]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0646[\/tag] your at\u0101n (plural) [tag resources possobjendings_09]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u062a\u0627\u0646[\/tag] their a\u0161\u0101n [tag resources possobjendings_11]\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0640\u0634\u0627\u0646[\/tag] With verbs, these […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":289,"featured_media":0,"parent":48,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/289"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4405,"href":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/131\/revisions\/4405"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.la.utexas.edu\/persian_online_resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}